vim编辑器配置

个人使用的vim编辑器配置文件带说明

系统环境:

虚拟机:Parallels Desktop 16 for Mac  .Version 16.1.2(49151)
操作系统:CentOS Linux release 8.4.2105

CentOS8-neofetch

配置文件:

" Configuration file for vim
set modelines=0         " CVE-2007-2438

" Normally we use vim-extensions. If you want true vi-compatibility
" remove change the following statements
set nocompatible        " Use Vim defaults instead of 100% vi compatibility
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set backspace=2         " more powerful backspacing

" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "crontab -e"
au BufWrite /private/tmp/crontab.* set nowritebackup nobackup
" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "chpass"
au BufWrite /private/etc/pw.* set nowritebackup nobackup

" 语法高亮显示
syntax on
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,cp936,latin-1
set fileencoding=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set fileformat=unix
set encoding=utf-8

" 显示行号      同 set number
set nu!
filetype on

" 历史记录条数
set history=1000

" set background=dark

" 启用自动对齐功能,把上一行的对齐格式应用到下一行
set autoindent

" 根据上面的格式,只能的选择对齐方式,对于类似C语言编写很有用处
set smartindent

" vim禁用自动备份
set nobackup
set nowritebackup
set noswapfile

" 用空格代替tab
set expandtab
" 不用空格代替tab
" set noexpandtab
" 设置显示制表符的空格字符个数,改进tab缩进值,默认为8,现改为4
set tabstop=4
"统一缩进为4,方便在开启了et后使用退格(backspace)键,每次退格将删除X个空格
set softtabstop=4
" 设定自动缩进为4个字符,程序中自动缩进所使用的空白长度
set shiftwidth=4

" 设置帮助文件为中文(需要安装vimcdoc文档)
set helplang=cn

" 显示匹配的括号
set showmatch

" 文件缩进及tab个数
au FileType html,python,vim,javascript setl shiftwidth=4
au FileType html,python,vim,javascript setl tabstop=4
au FileType java,php setl shiftwidth=4
au FileType java,php setl tabstop=4

" 高亮搜索的字符串
set hlsearch

" 检测文件的类型
filetype off
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on

" C风格缩进
set cindent
set completeopt=longest,menu

" 功能设置

" 去掉输入错误提示声音
set noeb
" 自动保存
" set autowrite
" 突出显示当前行 
set cursorline

" set ai!
set showmatch

" 显示标尺
set ruler

" 输入的命令显示出来,看的清楚些
set showcmd

" 状态行显示的内容
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}

" 启动显示状态行1,总是显示状态行2
set laststatus=2

" 配色方案
" colorscheme desert

" 指定配色方案是256色
set t_Co=256

set wildmenu

" 设置光标样式为竖线vertical bar
" Change cursor shape between insert and normal mode in iTerm2.app
" if $TERM_PROGRAM =~ "iTerm"
" let &t_SI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=1\x7" " Vertical bar in insert mode
" let &t_EI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=0\x7" " Block in normal mode
" endif
" 共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
" 文件被改动时自动载入
set autoread
" 顶部底部保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3

Docker容器中如何使用vi或者vim编辑器

Docker容器没有安装vi或者vim编辑器,导致提示:command not found

系统环境:

虚拟机:Parallels Desktop 16 for Mac  .Version 16.1.2(49151)
操作系统:CentOS Linux release 8.4.2105
Docker:20.10.7, build f0df350

CentOS8-neofetch

解决方案:

依次执行以下命令即可

apt-get update
apt-get install vim -y